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Introduction Measurement and Units 1. Description of Motion 1-1 Trajectory of a Particle 1-2 Speed 1-3 Displacement 1-4 Vector Algebra 1-5 Components of Vectors 1-6 Velocity 1-7 Problem Solving Strategy 2. Motion in a Straight Line 2-1 Acceleration in One Dimension 2-2 Linear Motion at Constant Acceleration 2-3 Free Fall Closer Look Essay: Free Fall in Air 2-4 Graphical Analysis of Linear Motion In Perspective Essay: Galileo Galilei 3. Motion in a Plane 3-1 Acceleration on a Curved Path 3-2 Projectile Motion 3-3 Circular Motion 3-4 Reference Frames and Relative Motion 4. Newton's Laws of Motion 4-1 Classical Mechanics 4-2 Force 4-3 Newton's First Law 4-4 Mass 4-5 Newton's Second and Third Laws 4-6 Force Laws 4-7 The Concept of Force 4-8 Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion 5. Friction and Other Applications of Newton's Laws 5-1 Friction Closer Look Essay: Microscopic Description of Friction 5-2 Centripetal Force 5-3 Center of Mass 6. Gravitation 6-1 Universal Gravitation 6-2 Gravitational Attraction of the Earth 6-3 Noninertial Reference Frames In Perspective Essay: Origins of the Theory of Universal Gravitation In Perspective Essay: Isaac Newton 7. Energy 7-1 Work and Kinetic Energy 7-2 Gravitational Potential Energy; Constant Gravitational Force 7-3 Gravitational Potential Energy; Variable Gravitational Force 7-4 Spring Potential Energy; Conservation of Energy 7-5 Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces 7-6 Power Closer Look Essay: The Energy to Run 7-7 Energy of a System of Particles 8. Momentum 8-1 Impulse and Linear Momentum 8-2 Momentum of a System of Particles; Conservation of Linear Momentum 8-3 Collisions and Kinetic Energy 9. Rotation 9-1 Description of Rotational Motion 9-2 Torque 9-3 Dynamics of Rotation About a Fixed Axis 9-4 Rotational Kinetic Energy 9-5 Angular Momentum 9-6 Energy Analysis of Running 10. Static Equilibrium 10-1 Conditions for Static Equilibrium 10-2 Center of Gravity 10-3 Stress and Strain 11. Fluids 11-1 Properties of Fluids 11-2 Pressure in a Fluid at Rest 11-3 Archimedes' Principle 11-4 Surface Tension and Capillarity 11-5 Fluid Dynamics; Bernoulli's Equation 11-6 Viscosity 11-7 Poiseuille's Law 12. Temperature and Kinetic Theory 12-1 Temperature Measurement 12-2 Ideal Gas Law 12-3 Kinetic Theory; Model of an Ideal Gas 12-4 Derivation of the Ideal Gas Law 12-5 Vapor Pressure and Humidity 12-6 Thermal Expansion 13. Heat 13-1 Definition of Heat 13-2 Calorimetry 13-3 Radiation 13-4 Convection 13-5 Conduction 14. Thermodynamics 14-1 Thermodynamic Systems 14-2 First Law of Thermodynamics 14-3 Heat Engines and Refrigerators 14-4 Second Law of Thermodynamics 14-5 Human Metabolism 15. Harmonic Motion 15-1 Simple Harmonic Motion 15-2 Relationship Between SHM and Circular Motion 15-3 Mass and Spring 15-4 The Pendulum 15-5 Damped and Forced Oscillations 16. Mechanical Waves; Sound 16-1 Description of Waves 16-2 Wave Speed 16-3 Moving Sources and Observers: The Doppler Effect 16-4 Power and Intensity; The Decibel Scale 16-5 Time Dependence of the Displacement of a Particle of the Medium 16-6 Superposition of Waves; Beats; Standing Waves Closer Look Essay: The Ear |
17. The Electric Field 17-1 Electric Charge 17-2 Coulomb's Law 17-3 The Electric Field 17-4 Fields Produced by Continuous Distributions of Charge 17-5 Field Lines 18. Electric Potential 18-1 Electric Potential Energy and Electric Potential 18-2 Capacitance 18-3 Dielectrics 18-4 The Oscilloscope 19. Electric Current 19-1 Electric Current 19-2 Ohm's Law 19-3 Electric Power; Batteries and AC Sources Closer Look Essay: Superconductivity 19-4 Electric Current and Ohm's Law on the Microscopic Level 20. Direct Current Circuits 20-1 Description of Circuits 20-2 Kirchhoff's Rules 20-3 Equivalent Resistance 20-4 Multiloop Circuits 20-5 Measurement of Current, Potential Difference, and Resistance 20-6 RC Circuits Closer Look Essay: Electrical Effects in the Human Body 20-7 Electric Shock and Household Electricity 21. Magnetism 21-1 The Magnetic Field 21-2 Magnetic Forces on Current-Carrying Conductors 21-3 Motion of a Point Charge in a Magnetic Field 21-4 Magnetic Fields Produced by Electric Currents 21-5 Magnetic Fields Produced by Permanent Magnets 21-6 Magnetic Materials Closer Look Essay: Biomagnetism 22. Electromagnetic Induction and AC Circuits 22-1 Faraday's Law 22-2 Inductance 22-3 Alternating Current Circuits In Perspective Essay: Michael Faraday 23. Light 23-1 Electromagnetic Waves 23-2 The Nature of Light 23-3 The Propagation of Light 23-4 Reflection and Refraction 24. Geometrical Optics 24-1 Plane Mirrors 24-2 Spherical Mirrors 24-3 Lenses 25. The Eye and Optical Instruments 25-1 The Human Eye 25-2 The Magnifier 25-3 The Microscope 25-4 The Telescope Closer Look Essay: Structure of the Retina and Color Sensitivity 25-5 Factors Limiting Visual Acuity 26. Wave Optics 26-1 Wave Properties of Light 26-2 Interference 26-3 Diffraction 26-4 Polarization Closer Look Essay: Magic in the Sky 27. Relativity 27-1 Measurement of Time; Einstein's Postulates 27-2 Time Dilation 27-3 Length Contraction 27-4 Relative Velocity 27-5 Relativistic Mass and Energy Closer Look Essay: General Relativity In Perspective Essay: Albert Einstein 28. Quantum Concepts 28-1 Photons 28-2 Wave-Particle Duality 28-3 The Uncertainty Principle In Perspective Essay: Richard Feynman In Perspective Essay: Stephen Hawking 29. The Atom 29-1 Atomic Spectra and the Bohr Model of the Atom 29-2 Wave Properties of Electrons; Quantum Mechanics 29-3 Quantum Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra; X-Rays Closer Look Essay: Lasers Closer Look Essay: Semiconductors 30. Nuclear Physics and Elementary Particles 30-1 Nuclear Structure 30-2 Radioactive Decay 30-3 Nuclear Reactions; Fission and Fusion 30-4 Biological Effects of Radiation 30-5 Elementary Particles In Perspective Essay: Marie Curie Appendix A Review of Mathematics B Gauss' Law C Models of Electrical Conduction in Metals D Selected Isotopes E Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems Index |